Checklist: Digital Tools for Safe Protests

Checklist: Digital Tools for Safe Protests

Protesting in the UK is a right, but staying safe requires preparation. Your phone can be a lifeline, but it also poses risks if compromised. This guide highlights tools and practices to protect your privacy, secure communications, and safeguard evidence during demonstrations.

Key Takeaways:

  • Secure Communication: Use encrypted apps like Signal for private chats. Telegram's "Secret Chats" add another layer of security.
  • Offline Tools: Apps like Bridgefy enable messaging without internet access in case of disruptions.
  • Data Protection: Back up files to encrypted cloud storage. Use apps that strip metadata from photos and videos.
  • Navigation: Download offline maps (e.g., MAPS.ME) and mark key locations in advance.
  • Legal Support: Save emergency contacts, including protest-specific legal aid numbers, on paper and in your phone.
  • Device Security: Enable encryption, use strong passcodes, and disable biometric locks during protests. Consider using a secondary phone with minimal data.

Preparation is key. Update your device, remove unnecessary apps, and familiarise yourself with these tools to stay safe while making your voice heard.

Cybersecurity for the People: How to Protect Your Privacy at a Protest

Communication and Coordination Tools

When participating in protests, traditional communication methods can leave you vulnerable to surveillance. Using tools designed to protect privacy ensures your conversations stay secure while keeping everyone informed and organised. Whether you're coordinating a march, sharing live updates, or checking in with your group, these tools focus on both privacy and reliability.

Encrypted Messaging Apps

For secure communication, Signal is a top choice among activists. It uses end-to-end encryption by default, meaning only you and the intended recipients can access your messages. Unlike standard SMS or unsecured apps, Signal protects your conversations from being intercepted. It supports group chats, voice calls, and even self-destructing messages for added security.

To get started, download Signal, register with your phone number, and encourage your contacts to join. You can enhance security further by enabling features like the registration lock and verifying safety numbers with your contacts.

Another option is Telegram, which offers a "Secret Chats" feature with end-to-end encryption. However, it's important to note that standard Telegram chats lack this level of encryption, so stick to Secret Chats for sensitive discussions. Telegram is particularly handy for managing large groups and broadcasting updates, making it a useful tool for wider coordination.

Broadcast and Group Coordination Platforms

In addition to encrypted messaging, group platforms help streamline public coordination. WhatsApp is widely used in the UK and provides end-to-end encryption for messages, calls, and media. Its user-friendly interface allows participants to join quickly, and its group chats can accommodate large numbers of people. You can also use broadcast lists to send messages to many contacts without revealing their phone numbers.

For real-time voice communication, Zello acts like a modern walkie-talkie. Its push-to-talk feature is perfect for fast-moving situations where typing isn't feasible. Zello works over both Wi-Fi and mobile data, and its private channels offer an extra layer of security.

To maintain order, assign trusted administrators and establish clear protocols. Use Signal for sensitive discussions, while platforms like WhatsApp or Zello can handle general updates and coordination.

Offline Communication Tools

During protests, internet access may be disrupted due to network congestion or intentional shutdowns. In such cases, offline communication tools that use local connectivity - like Bluetooth or Wi-Fi Direct - can be a lifesaver. These apps allow direct device-to-device messaging without relying on traditional networks. While their functionality is basic compared to standard apps, they provide a crucial backup option when connectivity is limited.

To prepare, ensure your device is fully charged and carry a power bank for emergencies. Activate low-power mode and close unnecessary apps to conserve battery life.

For added security, disable lock screen message previews and enable PINs or passwords within your messaging apps to keep your conversations protected, even if your device is compromised.

Documentation and Evidence Preservation

Recording protests is a powerful way to hold authorities accountable and protect your rights. Using the right tools and practices ensures your evidence stays secure, tamper-proof, and private, while also safeguarding the identities of those involved.

Secure Photo and Video Recording Apps

Using standard camera apps can leave your evidence at risk if your phone is lost, damaged, or confiscated. Instead, opt for recording apps designed with encryption and privacy in mind. These apps can encrypt files, strip metadata, and upload content securely in real time. Before attending a protest, explore the app's settings to learn how to blur faces or remove identifying details, ensuring that any sensitive information is replaced with protected versions.

Cloud Backup and Data Storage

Backing up your files to a secure cloud storage service with strong end-to-end encryption adds an extra layer of protection. This means your files are encrypted on your device before they’re uploaded, keeping them safe from unauthorised access. Set up automatic uploads for critical photos and videos, but keep in mind that transferring large files can drain your battery and use up data. Organise your backups by date and location, making it easier to retrieve specific files when needed for legal or journalistic purposes.

Metadata Protection Tools

Digital files often carry metadata, such as the time, location, and device details, which can compromise privacy if shared. Before distributing protest footage, use tools to remove or edit this metadata. Many desktop and mobile apps allow you to review and selectively erase metadata from files. If preserving metadata is necessary for legal evidence, keep original files stored separately and untouched.

Location Safety and Navigation

When attending protests, staying aware of your surroundings and navigating safely is essential, especially as situations can change quickly. Having dependable navigation tools, particularly those that work offline, allows you to plan ahead and adjust your routes as needed.

Mapping and Navigation Apps

Offline mapping apps are a lifesaver when internet access is unavailable. By downloading maps in advance, you can ensure you’ll still have access to vital navigation tools no matter the circumstances.

One great option is MAPS.ME, which offers detailed offline maps of the UK. Before heading out, download the maps for your area of interest. This way, you can plot routes and review them without needing mobile data. Mark important locations like assembly points, legal observer stations, first aid areas, and exits. These notes will help you locate alternative routes, nearby transport hubs, or quieter streets when needed.

Take time to familiarise yourself with your downloaded maps. This preparation allows you to navigate confidently, even if you need to conserve battery by keeping your screen off. Be sure to plan multiple routes, factoring in terrain, crowd dynamics, and potential obstacles like one-way streets, pedestrian zones, or areas with limited exits. This proactive approach ensures you can adapt to changing conditions with ease.

Being prepared with an understanding of your legal rights and having access to emergency support can make a big difference during protests. Knowing which organisations to turn to and keeping key contact details handy ensures you're better equipped to handle situations if things escalate. These resources work alongside your digital security measures to help you stay safe throughout your protest journey.

While encrypted messaging and secure data storage protect your communications, understanding your legal rights adds another layer of safety. In the UK, civil liberties groups provide digital tools that outline your rights as a protester. For instance, Liberty offers free advice on human rights and detailed information about your protections during protests. Similarly, Advicenow publishes guides explaining how recent legislative changes might impact peaceful demonstrations. Taking the time to review these resources before attending a protest can help you assert your rights confidently.

Emergency Contacts: Storing and Accessing

Having immediate access to emergency contacts is essential, but relying solely on your phone can be risky - what if it's lost, confiscated, or out of battery? That’s why backup methods are crucial.

  • Physical backups: Write down key emergency numbers on paper and keep it with you. While this is practical, remember that it could be misplaced more easily.
  • Securing your phone: Use strong alphanumeric passcodes instead of relying only on biometrics. Save only essential contacts in your phone, and consider using pseudonyms for added privacy.
  • Device emergency features: Familiarise yourself with tools like the Emergency SOS function on iPhones or similar features on Android devices. These can quickly connect you to help or trusted contacts. Additionally, many devices allow remote wiping or disabling if your phone is lost or confiscated.

Knowing Your Rights: Digital and Offline Resources

Understanding your rights goes beyond storing emergency contacts - it’s also about having clear, accessible information on legal protections. UK protest laws have evolved, granting police broader powers to impose conditions on demonstrations. Staying informed about these changes can help you recognise lawful police actions and identify overreach.

Before attending a protest, review offline legal guides to learn about your rights under the latest UK laws. Laws and restrictions can differ across England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, so it’s important to know the specifics for your location. Whether you memorise key points or save guides offline, having this knowledge can empower you to navigate protests safely and assertively.

Device Security and Privacy Protection

Your phone is a treasure trove of personal information - messages, photos, contacts, and even location history. If your device is compromised, this sensitive data could be exposed. During protests, the risks are even greater. Your phone might be requested for access or become lost or stolen in crowded situations. Taking steps to secure your device and protect your privacy before attending a protest is not just a precaution - it’s a necessity.

VPN Services and Secure Browsing

To safeguard your online activity, consider using secure network tools. When you connect to the internet at a protest - whether through mobile data or public Wi‑Fi - your activity can be monitored. Internet service providers, mobile networks, or even local authorities might track the websites you visit or the files you download. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) encrypts your connection, making it much harder for anyone to see what you’re doing online.

ProtonVPN is a great choice, offering strong privacy protections with free and paid plans. It’s based in Switzerland, which has strict privacy laws. Another excellent option is Mullvad VPN, which prioritises anonymity by using account numbers instead of emails and accepting anonymous payments like cash or cryptocurrency. Mullvad charges a flat monthly fee and avoids long-term contracts.

Be cautious with free VPN services - many of them make money by selling your data or bombarding you with ads. Always connect to your VPN before heading to a protest, as network congestion on-site might make it difficult to establish a secure connection later.

Password Management Tools

Weak or repeated passwords are an open door for unauthorised access. If your device is compromised, strong, unique passwords for each account can help minimise the damage. Password managers are a simple solution - they generate and securely store complex passwords, so you only need to remember one master password.

Bitwarden is a reliable, open-source password manager that’s both secure and cost-effective. Its free version includes unlimited password storage, secure sharing options, and two-factor authentication. For added features like encrypted file storage, you can upgrade to a premium plan. Another option, 1Password, offers an intuitive interface, a built-in password generator, and secure document storage. Its "Travel Mode" can temporarily remove sensitive data from your device if needed.

Device Encryption and Lock Options

Encryption ensures that your device’s data is unreadable without the correct key. Most smartphones automatically enable encryption when you set up a secure passcode.

In protest settings, avoid relying solely on biometric locks like Face ID or fingerprint sensors. Instead, use a strong alphanumeric passcode. To disable biometric locks temporarily, iPhone users can press the power button and a volume button simultaneously, while Android users can activate ‘Lockdown Mode.’

Choose a robust passcode - longer than six digits and not something obvious like '123456' or a birthdate. You can also configure your device to wipe its data after a set number of failed unlock attempts (10 is a common recommendation) to guard against brute-force attacks. Finally, disable lock screen notifications to keep sensitive information hidden.

Pre-Protest Preparation Checklist

Getting your devices ready before attending a protest is crucial for protecting your personal data and ensuring you're prepared for any situation. A well-prepared phone can help safeguard your information in case of unexpected events. Here's a checklist to help you secure your digital safety and stay ready.

Secure Your Devices

Start by updating your device's operating system and apps to the latest versions, as these updates often include important security fixes. Make sure full-disk encryption is enabled. On iOS devices, encryption is usually turned on automatically when you set a passcode. For Android users, check your Security settings to confirm that "Encrypt Disk" is active.

These steps establish a solid foundation for keeping your data safe during the protest.

Backup and Protect Data

Your phone likely holds a wealth of personal information. Regular backups are essential to ensure you don't lose important contacts, messages, photos, or other data. Use a strong, unique password and enable multi-factor authentication to secure your backup.

"Your main smartphone likely has the majority of your digital accounts and data on it, all of which law enforcement could conceivably access if they confiscate your phone."
– WIRED

Store backups in a secure location separate from your phone, whether that's a reliable cloud service or an encrypted external drive.

Before heading out, remove any apps or accounts you won't need during the protest. Delete sensitive photos, documents, or messages to minimise the risk of exposing private information.

If you're especially concerned about data security, consider using an older or secondary phone instead of your primary device. Load it with only the essential apps and contacts you'll need, and avoid linking it to your main cloud accounts.

Once your data is secure, the next step is to organise key contact information for emergencies.

Organise Contact Information

After securing your device and backing up data, make sure you have quick access to emergency contacts. Write down important numbers on paper, as relying solely on your phone might not be practical if it's lost, damaged, or confiscated. For protests in the UK, here are some key contacts to note:

  • Green & Black Cross Protest Support Line (London): 07946 541511
  • Green & Black Cross Protest Support Line (Manchester): 07761 911121
  • Green & Black Cross Email (London): courtsupport@protonmail.com
  • Green & Black Cross Email (Manchester): manchestergbc@riseup.net
  • Black Protest Legal Support Group Email: blackprotestlegal@protonmail.com
  • Bristol Defendant Solidarity (via Signal app): 07510 283424
  • Bristol Defendant Solidarity Email: bristoldefendantsolidarity@riseup.net

Several solicitors in London provide 24/7 support for protesters. For example:

It's also a good idea to coordinate with your group using secure messaging apps. Set up a check-in system to stay connected and ensure everyone's safety throughout the event.

Look out for legal observers at the protest. They can be identified by their "LEGAL OBSERVER" hi-vis jackets and are there to provide legal information and support. They carry bust cards with essential legal details and contact information for protest-specialist lawyers. If you need assistance, don’t hesitate to approach them.

Conclusion

Participating in protests is a meaningful way to advocate for your beliefs, but in today’s digital world, it comes with its own risks. The strategies and tools highlighted here are not just about protecting your phone - they're about ensuring your privacy, security, and ability to protest safely.

Preparation is key. Before attending a demonstration, make sure your devices are secure, your data is backed up, and you're familiar with safe communication tools. These steps help reduce your digital footprint and protect both your immediate safety and your long-term activism efforts.

Once your devices are prepared, strengthen your security with reliable tools. Using encrypted messaging apps, secure documentation methods, and strong device protections adds multiple layers of defence. When surveillance is a concern, these measures allow you to engage while limiting data exposure and tracking. Always treat your device as if it could be confiscated at any time.

Keep emergency contacts and legal aid information easily accessible - it can make a critical difference in difficult situations. Effective activism depends on careful preparation, staying alert, and supporting one another. Use these digital tools thoughtfully, remain aware of your environment, and rely on your support networks when needed. Your voice is important, and safeguarding yourself ensures you can continue to be heard.

FAQs

How can I keep my communication secure while attending a protest?

To keep your communication safe during a protest, it’s a smart idea to rely on encrypted messaging apps like Signal or Telegram for private chats. These apps offer an added layer of security, making it harder for anyone to intercept your messages. Also, steer clear of public Wi-Fi networks - they're often vulnerable - and make sure to switch off location tracking on your phone unless it's absolutely essential.

If you can, consider using a burner phone or a separate SIM card. This reduces the chances of exposing your personal data. Lock your device with a strong passcode, and avoid sharing sensitive details through unsecured channels. By staying alert and prioritising digital security, you can better protect your privacy and coordinate more securely.

How can I securely back up and protect my data during a protest?

To protect your data during a protest, here are some practical steps to consider:

  • Back up your device ahead of time. This ensures that your important files and information are secure, even if your device is lost or compromised. Use a secure cloud storage service or an encrypted external drive for this purpose.
  • Use encrypted messaging apps for communication. Apps like Signal or WhatsApp can help keep your conversations private and prevent sensitive information from being intercepted.
  • When not actively using your device, either turn it off or switch to airplane mode. This not only limits tracking but also helps conserve your battery life.

By following these measures, you can better protect your personal data while prioritising your safety and privacy during protests.

How can I prepare my phone for attending a protest?

Before attending a protest, ensure your phone is fully charged and, if you can, bring along a portable power bank to keep it powered throughout the day. To conserve battery life and minimise distractions, turn off non-essential apps and notifications.

For security, enable a passcode lock or biometric protection to safeguard your personal data if your phone is lost or seized. However, it’s worth considering disabling biometric unlock features like Face ID or fingerprint scanning to avoid being forced to unlock your device. To be extra cautious, back up any important files beforehand and remove sensitive information that isn’t necessary for the protest.

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